The Naga Pantheon
The Ashta Nagas are described in the Mahabharata, the Puranas, and the Atharva Veda as the foremost among the Naga tribe—divine serpent beings who inhabit the celestial realm of Patala and serve as guardians of the earth’s sacred energies. They are not ordinary serpents but cosmic beings of immense spiritual power, each representing a different quality of divine protection.
In Kerala’s tantric tradition, the Ashta Naga Pooja is considered one of the most comprehensive remedies for all forms of Sarpa Dosha and Naga Shapa (serpent curse). At Sree Pulikkal Vishwanagayakshi Temple, this pooja is performed with individual shrines dedicated to each of the eight Nagas, ensuring that each deity receives complete and authentic worship.
“Ananta, Vasuki, Shesha, Padmanabha, Kambala, Shankha-Pala, Dhritarashtra, Takshaka, Kaliya—May these Naga kings protect me always.”
— Naga Stotra, Mahabharata (Adi Parva)